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1 American walnut
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2 American walnut
1) Биология: орех чёрный (Juglans nigra)2) Пищевая промышленность: американский чёрный орех -
3 American walnut
Англо-русский словарь по пищевой промышленности > American walnut
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4 American walnut
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5 South American walnut
см. Brazilian walnut 1)English-russian biological dictionary > South American walnut
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6 walnut
American walnut орех чёрный, Juglans nigraAustralian walnut криптокария Пальмерстона, Cryptocarya palmerstoniibean walnut криптокария Пальмерстона, Cryptocarya palmerstoniiBelgium walnut тунг моллукский, Aleurites mollucanabitternut walnut орех серый, Juglans cinereaBixby walnut орех серый, Juglans cinereablack walnut орех чёрный ( Juglans nigra)Californian walnut орех Линдса, Juglans lindsiiCircassian walnut орех грецкий, Juglans regiaEast Indian walnut альбиция Лебекка, Albizzia lebbeckEnglish walnut орех грецкий, Juglans regiaEuropean walnut орех грецкий, Juglans regiaFrench walnut орех грецкий, Juglans regiagold coast walnut ловоа Клайна, Lovoa klaineanaItalian walnut орех грецкий, Juglans regiaJapanese walnut орех Зибольда, Juglans sieboldianalemon walnut кария белая, Carya albaManchurian walnut орех маньчжурский, Juglans mandschuricaMexican walnut орех скальный, Juglans rupestrisnative walnut орех скальный, Juglans rupestrisNew Guinea walnut драконтомелум, DracontomelumPacific walnut драконтомелум, DracontomelumPersian walnut орех грецкий, Juglans regiaQueensland walnut криптокария Пальмерстона, Cryptocarya palmerstoniisatin walnut ликвидамбар смолоносный, амбровое дерево, стираксовое дерево, Liquidambar styracifluasiris walnut альбиция Лебекка, Albizzia lebbecksweet walnut кария белая, Carya albaTurkish walnut орех грецкий, Juglans regiaEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > walnut
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7 walnut
- Australian walnut
- bean walnut
- Belgium walnut
- bitternut walnut
- Bixby walnut
- black walnut
- Brazilian walnut
- Californian walnut
- Circassian walnut
- East Indian walnut
- English walnut
- European walnut
- French walnut
- Indian walnut
- Italian walnut
- Japanese walnut
- lemon walnut
- Manchurian walnut
- Mexican walnut
- native walnut
- New Guinea walnut
- Pacific walnut
- Persian walnut
- Queensland walnut
- satin walnut
- sea walnuts
- siris walnut
- South American walnut
- sweet walnut
- Turkish walnut
- white walnut* * *• орех -
8 walnut
1. n бот. орех грецкий2. n грецкий орех3. n орех, древесина орехового дереваwalnut cupboard, cupboard of walnut — шкаф из ореха, ореховый шкаф
4. n пекан5. n красновато-коричневый цветСинонимический ряд:hard wood (noun) ash; beech; chestnut; elm; hard wood; hardwood; mahogany; oak; teak -
9 Circassian walnut
бот. орех грецкий -
10 Persian walnut
бот. грецкий орех -
11 elm
n бот. вяз, ильмAmerican elm — ильм американский, ильм белый
Синонимический ряд:hard wood (noun) ash; beech; chestnut; hard wood; hardwood; mahogany; oak; teak; walnut -
12 McCormick, Cyrus
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1809 Walnut Grove, Virginia, USAd. 1884 USA[br]American inventor of the first functionally and commercially successful reaping machine; founder of the McCormick Company, which was to become one of the founding companies of International Harvester.[br]Cyrus McCormick's father, a farmer, began to experiment unsuccessfully with a harvesting machine between 1809 and 1816. His son took up the challenge and gave his first public demonstration of his machine in 1831. It cut a 4 ft swathe, but, wanting to perfect the machine, he waited until 1834 before patenting it, by which time he felt that his invention was threatened by others of similar design. In the same year he entered an article in the Mechanics Magazine, warning competitors off his design. His main rival was Obed Hussey who contested McCormick's claim to the originality of the idea, having patented his own machine six months before McCormick.A competition between the two machines was held in 1843, the judges favouring McCormick's, even after additional trials were conducted after objections of unfairness from Hussey. The rivalry continued over a number of years, being avidly reported in the agricultural press. The publicity did no harm to reaper sales, and McCormick sold twenty-nine machines in 1843 and fifty the following year.As the westward settlement movement progressed, so the demand for McCormick's machine grew. In order to be more central to his markets, McCormick established himself in Chicago. In partnership with C.M.Gray he established a factory to produce 500 harvesters for the 1848 season. By means of advertising and offers of credit terms, as well as production-line assembly, McCormick was able to establish himself as sole owner and also control all production, under the one roof. By the end of the decade he dominated reaper production but other developments were to threaten this position; however, foreign markets were appearing at the same time, not least the opportunities of European sales stimulated by the Great Exhibition in 1851. In the trials arranged by the Royal Agricultural Society of England the McCormick machine significantly outperformed that of Hussey's, and as a result McCormick arranged for 500 to be made under licence in England.In 1874 McCormick bought a half interest in the patent for a wire binder from Charles Withington, a watchmaker from Janesville, Wisconsin, and by 1885 a total of 50,000 wire binders had been built in Chicago. By 1881 McCormick was producing twine binders using Appleby's twine knotter under a licence agreement, and by 1885 the company was producing only twine binders. The McCormick Company was one of the co-founders of the International Harvester Company in 1901.[br]Bibliography1972, The Century of the Reaper, Johnson Reprint (the original is in the New York State Library).Further ReadingGraeme Quick and Wesley Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (deals in detail with McCormick's developments).G.H.Wendell, 1981, 150 Years of International Harvester, Crestlink (though more concerned with the machinery produced by International Harvester, it gives an account of its originating companies).T.W.Hutchinson, 1930, Cyrus Hall McCormick, Seedtime 1809–1856; ——1935, Cyrus Hall McCormick, Harvest 1856–1884 (both attempt to unravel the many claims surrounding the reaper story).Herbert N.Casson, 1908, The Romance of the Reaper, Doubleday Page (deals with McCormick, Deering and the formation of International Harvester).AP -
13 Temple, Lewis
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 1800 Richmond, Virginia, USAd. 1854 New Bedford, Massachusetts, USA[br]African-American inventor of the toggle harpoon for whaling.[br]An African-American blacksmith, he emigrated as a young man to New Bedford, Massachusetts, and set up a shop at Coffin's Wharf that was devoted to whalecraft. In 1845 he was able to establish a blacksmith's shop at Walnut Street Wharf. There, in 1848, Temple introduced his toggle harpoon. This was found to be more effective than the barb attached to a rope used up until then, and was rapidly taken up by the whaling industry. As Temple did not patent his device, many other blacksmiths were able to make it and he gained little financial return from his invention. Injuries sustained in an accident in 1853 undermined his health and he died the following year.[br]Further ReadingP.P.James, 1989, The Real McCoy: AfricanAmerican Invention and Innovation 1629– 1930, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, pp. 35–7.LRD -
14 caterpillar
caterpillar 1. гусеница; 2. ложногусеницаAmerican lappet caterpillar коконопряд американский, Epichaptera americanumAmerican tent caterpillar коконопряд кольчатый американский, Malacosoma americanaapple-tree tent caterpillar коконопряд кольчатый американский, Malacosoma americanaCalifornia tent caterpillar коконопряд кольчатый калифорнийский, Malacosoma californicaclover-head caterpillar листовёртка клеверная, Grapholitha interstinctanaeastern tent caterpillar коконопряд кольчатый американский, Malacosoma americanaforest tent caterpillar коконопряд кольчатый лесной, Malacosoma disstriaGreat Basin tent caterpillar коконопряд кольчатый, Malacosoma fragilishog caterpillar бражник дикого винограда, Ampeloeca myronpine caterpillar шелкопряд сосновый крапчатый, Dendrolimus punctatuspink scavenger caterpillar моль узкокрылая, Sathrobrota rileyiprairie tent caterpillar коконопряд кольчатый Malacosoma lutescenspuss caterpillar древоточец Megalopyge opercularisred humped caterpillar хохлатка Schizura concinnasaddieback caterpillar эуклеида Sibine stimuleasalt-marsch caterpillar медведица Estigmene acraeaslug caterpillar гусеница, выделяющая слизьtent caterpillar 1. коконопряд, гусеница которого строят общие паутинные гнёзда; 2. коконопряд кольчатый лесной, Malacosoma disstriaugly-nest caterpillar листовёртка вишнёвая, Archips cerasivoranaunicorn caterpillar хохлатка однорогая, Schizura unicornisvelleda lappet caterpillar коконопряд Tolype velledawater caterpillar гусеница походного шелкопряда Palustrawestern tent caterpillar коконопряд кольчатый западный, Malacosoma pluvialewoolly bear caterpillar волосатая гусеницаXichang pine caterpillar шелкопряд ксичангский, Dendrolimus xichangensisEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > caterpillar
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15 finish
finish ['fɪnɪʃ]fin ⇒ 1 (a) finitions ⇒ 1 (b) finition ⇒ 1 (c) finish ⇒ 1 (d) finir ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (d), 3 terminer ⇒ 2 (a) se terminer ⇒ 31 noun∎ a close finish (in race) une arrivée serrée ou dans un mouchoir;∎ to fight to the finish se battre jusqu'au bout;∎ it was a fight to the finish la partie fut serrée;∎ to be in at the finish voir la fin;∎ she was exhausted by the finish sur la fin elle était épuisée;∎ that was the finish of him ce fut le coup de grâce;∎ Stock Exchange price at the finish prix m de clôture;∎ Stock Exchange trading at the finish opérations fpl de clôture;∎ Stock Exchange shares were up at the finish les actions étaient en hausse à la clôture(b) (created with paint, varnish, veneer) finitions fpl;∎ paint with a gloss/matt finish peinture f vernie/mate;∎ paper with a gloss/matt finish papier m glacé/mat;∎ stained with a walnut finish teinté imitation noyer;∎ car with a metallic/silver finish voiture f métallisée/argentée(c) (quality of workmanship, presentation etc) finition f;∎ his prose/acting lacks finish sa prose/son jeu manque de poli(e) (shot at goal) but m;∎ a superb finish un but magnifique(a) (end, complete → work, meal, school) finir, terminer, achever; (→ race) finir, terminer; (consume → supplies, food, drink) finir, terminer;∎ to finish doing sth finir ou terminer de faire qch;∎ when do you finish work? (time) à quelle heure est-ce que tu finis?; (date) quand ou à quelle date finis-tu?;∎ to finish what one was saying finir ce qu'on avait à dire;∎ to be in a hurry to get sth finished être pressé de finir ou terminer qch;∎ finish your drinks finissez ou videz vos verres∎ that was the scandal that finished him c'est le scandale qui l'a achevé∎ Sewing to finish a buttonhole brider une boutonnière;∎ the wood hasn't been very well finished le bois présente des aspérités;∎ the paintwork hasn't been very well finished la peinture n'a pas été très bien faite(come to an end → concert, film etc) (se) finir, se terminer, s'achever; (complete activity → person) finir, terminer;∎ to finish by doing sth finir ou terminer en faisant qch;∎ when does the concert finish? à quelle heure le concert (se) finit-il ou se termine-t-il ou s'achève-t-il?;∎ when do you finish? (leave work) quand est-ce que tu finis?;∎ please let me finish (speaking) s'il te plaît, laisse-moi finir ou terminer;∎ to finish first/third (in race) arriver premier/troisième;∎ where did he finish? (in race) en quelle position est-il arrivé ou a-t-il fini?;∎ the runner finished strongly/well (in race) le coureur a fini fort/a bien fini;∎ the book finishes with him returning to the family house à la fin du livre il retourne à la maison familiale(in speech, meal) finir, terminer;∎ they finished off with a coffee/by singing the national anthem ils ont terminé par un café/en chantant l'hymne national(a) (complete → work, letter) finir, terminer, achever; (→ passing move in sport) terminer, finir, conclure(b) (consume → drink) finir, terminer∎ figurative fierce competition finished the industry off une concurrence féroce a eu raison de cette industrie(end up) finir;∎ to finish up in jail/hospital finir en prison/à l'hôpital;∎ they finished up arguing ils ont fini par se disputer;∎ she finished up a nervous wreck à la fin c'était une vraie boule de nerfs, elle a fini à bout de nerfs;∎ you might finish up dead tu risques de te faire tuer(meal, food, drink) finir, terminer;∎ finish up your drink finissez ou terminez ou videz votre verre(a) (have no further use for) ne plus avoir besoin de;∎ have you finished with the paper/milk? tu n'as plus besoin du journal/du lait?, tu as fini avec le journal/le lait?;∎ I haven't finished with it yet j'en ai encore besoin(b) (stop doing) en finir avec;∎ I've finished with journalism for good j'en ai fini à jamais avec le journalisme, moi et le journalisme, c'est fini;∎ I've finished with trying to help people plus jamais je n'essaierai d'aider les gens(c) (end relationship with) rompre avec;∎ she finished with her boyfriend elle a rompu avec son petit ami(d) (stop punishing) régler son compte à;∎ just wait till I finish with him attends que je lui règle son compte, attends que j'en aie fini avec lui;∎ I haven't finished with you yet je n'en ai pas encore fini avec toi
См. также в других словарях:
american walnut — noun Usage: usually capitalized A : black walnut 1 … Useful english dictionary
Walnut — Wal nut, n. [OE. walnot, AS. wealh hnutu a Welsh or foreign nut, a walnut; wealh foreign, strange, n., a Welshman, Celt (akin to OHG. Walh, properly, a Celt, from the name of a Celtic tribe, in L. Volcae) + hnutu a nut; akin to D. walnoot, G.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Walnut brown — Walnut Wal nut, n. [OE. walnot, AS. wealh hnutu a Welsh or foreign nut, a walnut; wealh foreign, strange, n., a Welshman, Celt (akin to OHG. Walh, properly, a Celt, from the name of a Celtic tribe, in L. Volcae) + hnutu a nut; akin to D. walnoot … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Walnut oil — Walnut Wal nut, n. [OE. walnot, AS. wealh hnutu a Welsh or foreign nut, a walnut; wealh foreign, strange, n., a Welshman, Celt (akin to OHG. Walh, properly, a Celt, from the name of a Celtic tribe, in L. Volcae) + hnutu a nut; akin to D. walnoot … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Walnut (disambiguation) — Walnut ( Juglans ) is a genus of trees in the family Juglandaceae, (including Persian Walnut, Japanese Walnut and White Walnut) as well as the nuts growing on those types of tree, and the Walnut oil that can be produced from them, and the Walnut… … Wikipedia
Walnut Hill, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania — Walnut Hill is a neighborhood in the West Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is roughly located between 45th Street and 52nd Street, bounded by Market Street and Locust Street. Most of the neighborhood is in the northwestern… … Wikipedia
Walnut (Iowa) — Walnut Ciudad de los Estados Unidos … Wikipedia Español
Walnut Creek (Carolina del Norte) — Walnut Creek Villa de los Estados Unidos … Wikipedia Español
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Walnut Ridge (Arkansas) — Walnut Ridge Ciudad de los Estados Unidos … Wikipedia Español
